The process of scholarly writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The process of scholarly writing - Essay Example The process of scholarly writing As a function of this particular analysis, the author will consider and review a scholarly publication entitled â€Å"driving a green economy through public finance and fiscal policy reform†. This particular article, published by the University of Oxford and authored by Benjamin Jones, argues that immediate and far-reaching global changes must be engaged through a strategy and framework of policy, regulatory, and financial reforms as a means of creating a greener and more sustainable planet. Whereas there are invariably a great many strengths that this individual paper represents, there are also a high level of drawbacks and/or weaknesses that should also be analyzed. In such a way, this rhetorical analysis will engage the reader with a collection of each of these in the hopes that such a rhetorical analysis will be beneficial and hoping to categorize, classify, and delineate which elements of the analysis are particularly strong and should be engaged in a more full and complete manner as well as which elements of the research are naturally flawed and might need a level of further analysis order to consider them for inclusion in such a level of argumentation. Firstly, it is necessary to note that the level of research and analysis that went into the publication of this particular piece was profound. Residents always easy to point to shortcomings of particular author may have with respect to the way in which subject matter is presented, it must be recognized and appreciated that the level of research and the scope of analysis which was included within this particular analysis was profound. ... Although it is the opinion of this particular analyst that many of the points that are argued within the analysis are ultimately flawed, it cannot be stated that they are not well presented and scholarly. Finally, the introduction itself posted of a powerful overview with regards the topics that will be discussed; rather than merely mentioning them briefly and delving directly into a framework and methodology that would be employed (Jones 339). Another noted strength is with regards to the entire section dealing with subsidy reform within the current system. Due to the fact that the current level of subsidy delineation is ultimately corrupt and flawed, a change in the structure would create a high level of existing funding through which green industry and practice could be promoted. With all of this being said, a rhetorical analysis in and of itself would not be complete unless it analyze some of the specific failures and weaknesses that the piece in question engenders. As such, one of the first of these is with regards to the element of â€Å"green taxation† that was presented within the research. Even though the rationale for this was understood, the reader is left with a distinct concern with respect to the way in which deadweight loss to the economy and the difficulties of managing such taxation would be engaged. The reader does not have to have a background in economics to understand that the imposition of tax and/or a duty or subsidy necessarily creates a level of deadweight loss to the entire economy. However, even though the author advocates green taxation as a means of engaging further element of environmental protectionism and sustainability throughout the world, no

Multinational Corporations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Multinational Corporations - Essay Example Globalization-brought about by advancement in technology, transport, and communication- has made it possible for multinational corporations to spread very fast. MNC have both negative and positive impacts on developing countries. Below I have discussed the impacts starting with positive impacts and lastly negative impacts. Employment It is a common thing in developing countries for the governments to actively seek for foreign investors. Multinational corporations provide both direct and indirect employments to developing countries which is a major challenge in these countries. Banking and telecommunication companies are some of the most common companies which have developed over large regions. Due to the size of these companies they create more job opportunities. Creating these job opportunities also account for increased domestic expenditure and income. These companies introduce new technologies to the employees and sometimes even provide training to their employees. This reduces th e cost of the government in training its citizens. Taxation revenues One of the major challenges facing developing countries is provision of social amenities to their citizens. This is due to poverty and lack of enough revenues for the government to provide such amenities as education and health services. Lack of basic education for these countries is one major cause of why they lag behind in terms of development. Poor health services contribute to high mortality rates especially to children under the age of five years. Foreign companies seeking to invest in these developing countries have always been welcomed so that they can help these countries add on to their revenues. Taxation adds to the domestic economy of the country where MNCs have invested. Due to this investment there is a direct flow of capital in the host country. Where these corporations are producing companies, they may save the host country’s revenue in terms of import. The companies may produce products that were previously imported to an extent of transforming them into exports. This will in turn earn the host country more revenue. Another source of revenue for the host country’s government is the money taxed directly from the salaries of workers. Previously we saw that multinational corporations provide employment to citizens of the host nations. The government earns revenue from salaries of all its workers in the country. From this discussion it is clear that presence of multinational corporations in a country has a significant impact on the host nation. Growth and efficiency Capital is a basic need of production; however, this is a rare commodity in underdeveloped and developing countries. MNCs offer foreign direct investment (FDI) to these countries. Developing countries may have enough natural resources available in their countries but lack resources in terms of capital and equipment. In mining, for example, most developing countries cannot afford the machinery required lea ve alone the capital. This is the opportunity for large MNCs specialized in the field to chip in. The host nations in this case have got no choice but to enter into partnership with the company. Another long term advantage to the host nation is improvement in technology. Most developing countries lack the technology needed in many industries. Introduction of foreign technology into these countries is always an advantage. The machinery and structures built, in the long run, will belong to the host nation. Sometimes the new technology is transferred the